Basque Pirates Booty

There must be some booty here somewhere...

First off, Chief Rolla Dolla was so impressed with the party's successful raid, that he offers each member an apprentice from among the young warriors in the tribe.  Each apprentice has the following stats:

HP: 4
AC: 11
Attack Bonus: +1
Equipment: Water Gourd, 1 day's rations, Spear or Short Bow+8 arrows(pick one)

And now for XP:

So I like to give XP according to the natural goals of the party/setting, so here goes:

Islands Charted: 5x50XP
Islands Explored: 2x100XP
Crewmembers Added: 3x100XP
Boats Added to Fleet: 0
Missions Completed: 1x100XP
Combat Victories: 5 degenerate humansx10XP

Total: 900XP

Basque Pirates: Session 2

Well, tonight we dug out the survivors of Death Frost Doom for a little bit of Saltbox fun with Swashbucklers & Seamonsters. The cast was:

• Franzisco: this pearl diver kept his wits and survived the horrors in Basque Country but left with a cursed dagger he had picked-up there. He is now level 2.
• Aroztegi: a ship's carpenter, he carries two pistols and a sabre and is always ready for action!
• John the Accidental Baptist: a British navigator who gained his nickname when he accidentally capsizing a ship while at the helm

These 3 ne'er do well pirates found themselves on the wrong side of a mutiny while in the Mediterranean. The fought to a stalemate but were still sorely outnumbered. They were allowed to leave on the ship's longboat if they would just vacate the poop deck. Thus, they found themselves in a small skiff outside a small fishing village.

The native villagers proved primitive yet friendly, especially when given a silver candlestick. The party was provided with a guide who showed them around the small sandy islet. They were able to see 4 larger islands in the area:

• to the East a large hilly, grassy island, inhabited by some large animals(cattle?)
• to the SE a large grassy island, a bit less steep, with signs of cultivation
• to the West a volcanic island, that the natives are superstitious about
• to the North a jungle island they were told to stay away from because of the pirates there. "We don't bother them and they don't bother us" said the natives

The party decided to try and contact the pirates in hope of joining them(and possibly betraying them).

There was also a larger village with a stockade on this island, presided over by Chief Rolla Dolla. The party was welcomed with a celebration around the bonfire. Aroztegi's advances on the local women were met with flirtatious evasiveness. The shaman sensed Franzisco's curse and offered to cure it "in exchange for the heads of the fallen ones" on the island to the West. The party agreed, heading there in their skiff. 

Over there you can find the horrible degenerate ones!

They found a degenerate tribe there, dwelling in the ruins of some ancient stone city. They have stone axes, primitive canoes, and no formal language. They lured a group of 5 tribesman into a trap and attacked them. The tribesmen fought fiercely, injuring all of the party members, but ultimately the party prevailed.

Upon bringing back the heads of the Fallen Ones, Rolla Dolla's people were shocked but joyous. The shaman summoned a shoggoth which took the cursed dagger and disappeared with it back to another plane.

Cursed daggers are the most delicious kind!

Death Frost Doom: Post-Session Retrospective

Map by Claytonian

So, I wanted to take a look at what worked and what didn't in the recent session where I ran Death Frost Doom for our group. This is my first time running a horror game, as well as my first time running a published module(as opposed to creating my own sandbox), so this was definitely a learning experience for me. Oh, and once again: spoiler warning!

Didn't Work: Pacing

I think this was the biggest issue with the session. We jumped right in and were at Pepe's(Zeke's) place within 5 minutes after character creation. But, despite the quick start, there was a lot of material before things heated up with the undead outbreak: Zeke, the hanging tree, dead body, the well, the weird stuff in the cabin, and exploring the dungeon underneath and I sensed the players were getting bored. So how could I have improved this?

• Start out with a bang: maybe start-out the trip with a bear attack or some-such event, since I know there won't be any more combat till the end
• Cut out some material: each of the elements of the module are great, but when your players are intent on exploring everything methodically, it can get a bit slow. I would maybe cut it down to Zeke, the body outside the cabin, and the magic picture inside the cabin. Also, perhaps provide a more direct path to the plant-monster.
• Emphasize more which direction the susurrus seems to be coming from so the players see a clear alternative to covering every single room of the place
• Ideally I would shoot for about 1/2 hour of build-up before they hit the zombies. And maybe re-arrange the place so the party can barricade themselves into a dead end and have more of the Duvan'Ku material there, before they make a break for it, rather than loading it all at the beginning of the module.

Worked: Swashbucklers & Seamonsters Firearms Rules

The S&S Firearms rules worked well. Firearms were a bit more deadly than other weapons, but the reload time meant that mid-combat reloading wasn't really an option.

Didn't Work: Reading Screw-Ups

The module(or at least the first edition of it) doesn't separate at all between player text and DM text. Now, I tried to prepare so as to minimize reading during actual gameplay, but DFD has enough tricks and complex set-ups that it just isn't always an option. So passages like this screwed me up a couple times:

The altar itself is waist-high on a human, with inscriptions inlaid with gold along the base reading (in the language of Duvan’Ku), “We hail the Lords of Death and Give Offerings to the Masters of Chaos.” Write this down and hand the note to the player who reads the inscription. If he reads it out loud, word-for-word, to the others, then everyone within earshot must make a saving throw versus spells. Go around the table,
starting at the reading player’s right. If that PC made their save, continue on until somebody fails a save. The first character to fail the save immediately intends to sacrifice one of the other people there on the altar.

I read the first part, started reading it to the players and then was like, "oh wait, I'm supposed to write this down for you", at which point no one was falling for it. It would be better to just have a small handout to cut-out and give to the players. This screw-up on my part was probably the only thing that kept them from making it to the Greater Tombs.

Setup for a 1-Shot Horror Game(take 2)

Well, I still haven't had the chance to run this, but I hopefully should soon. In the mean-time, I decided to run it with Swashbucklers & Seamonsters, so I've re-skinned it as appropriate.

Intro

The mountain broods darkly over the little village 

You are Basque pirates, on leave for the Winter, visiting the village of Esquiule in Basque Country during the Semana de la Blusa garlic festival.

When was the last time we were all together? And in our home town of Esquiule, with all our friends and loved ones, and all the ale we could drink?

You are all childhood friends, who are on the high seas during the warmer months, seeking your fortunes in the wide world. Now, after a particularly difficult season, you are all back, starting your Winter-leave early to make the week-long Semana de la Blusa festival, held once every 8 years at the end of Summer.

Plan Drunk, Adventure Sober

Well, you were all out drinking together, dodging the throngs of garlic-string-wearing visitors, enjoying your 4th or 5th jug of local wine, when the conversation turned to less festive matters. While all of you have been moderately successful since leaving your home-town  none of you really met with the fame and fortune you had been hoping for.

After much lamenting over broken dreams and failed aspirations, an idea emerges. A plan whose persistence will not fade with the morning's hangover. Of course the local Yokels mustn't hear of it--you grew-up here, you know how superstitious people can get out here in Basque Country. You chaps, on the other hand, are much too worldly to allow such folk tales to deter you. If you can just quietly gather some of the more open-minded youths then your little expedition can slip-out unnoticed during the revelry and re-appear before the end of the festival with riches in tow...

End Condition

The adventure ends when one of the following has occurred:

1. The expedition is declared a success and the members now have the wealth needed to pursue their dreams
2. The party abandons the expedition or the festival ends, resigning themselves to the path of mediocrity to which they seem destined
3. The party is unable to continue, their minds and bodies shattered by the horrors they have seen and done

Character Creation

Each Player creates 1 PC:

• Labyrinth Lord, 3d6 in-order, roll HD, simplified saving throws, can have leather armor in place of either your Missile Weapon or your Melee Weapon
• L3 Fighting Man
• Give them Swashbucklers & Seamonsters Occupations, Equipment
• All PCs should be from Esquiule
• Character Sheets
• Swashbucklers & Seamonsters Rules
• Basque Names

Swashbucklers & Seamonsters: Taking Stock

Here's a summary of posts for Swashbucklers & Seamonsters, an extension to classic DnD for running a Pirate Sandbox game. Now I just need to run the thing...

Setting

• Starting Scenario
• Sandbox Creation Toolkit
• Example Sandbox

Character Creation

• Character Creation
• Occupations
• Small Arms

Game Mechanics

• Firearms Mechanics
• Naval Hardware
• Seafaring
• Death & Dismemberment
• Naval Combat
• Naval Combat Sample
• Experience

Pirate Experience

XP Systems

So, games can help shape character goals by their Experience System.  Many players are keen on getting their characters to level-up and experience is the achieve that goal.  Experience for monsters defeated and treasure won, is encouraging characters to hack and slash their way to glory, at the exclusion of other potential goals.

A different twist on "Monsters Defeated" is to define victory more expansively.  This can encourage more thoughtful play.  For instance, if rather than killing the entire goblin tribe, we simply convince them to attack a different village, rather than the one we're defending, that might be counted as defeating them for XP award purposes.

Dungeon Crawl Classics encourages much more furtive play, by awarding XP for "Encounters Survived".  So even if the party encounters enemies they could beat, it might be worth it for them to come to a non-violent understanding, so as not to deplete their resources.

Similarly, there is the twist on "Treasure Won".  Some DMs only award for Treasure Spent.  This in-turn, encourages adventures to live large and spend their gold like scoundrels.

Finally there are systems which award XP based on roleplaying.  Like giving double awards for a knight who jousts and opponent, or a thief who steals things.

Pirate XP

So this raises the question: How should XP be awarded for a Pirate Sandbox game?

My answer: XP is only awarded on a boat!

That's right.  Going to explore a dungeon?  Combats will only gain you 1/2 XP while you're not on a boat.  Similarly, treasure XP will only be counted once you haul it back to your ship.

This should encourage PCs to play as mariners, rather than reverting to a bunch of landlubbers with occasional boat-rides.

Saltbox Example

So here's an example of a saltbox created from the toolkit.  The map to the right shows numbered islands on a 36-mile grid, as well as the path of the trade route in dark.  Far to the North the route continues to the New World, while to the south it eventually arrives in the Old World.  PCs can eventually reach those locales, but they will need a big enough ship, as well as a solution to their fugitive status.

The Native Islanders

The PCs start-off in a rowboat, just East of Island 17(19,27 towards the center of the map).  The nearest settlement there is the Toowakoka Family homestead.  Being on the trade-route, the homestead is a prosperous one and it hosts an irregularly active market.  Here, colonist ships stop to trade weapons and tools for precious metals, animal hides, foodstuffs, and oddities.

To a day's travel to the southeast, on the Western shore of the island is the village of Poodita, from where the Island's chief, Rolla Dolla, rules.  The village is fortified with a tall stockade.  There is a power struggle going on between Chief Rolla Dolla and the village conjurer Zarziban.  Zarziban leads a cell of cultists who would secretly like to summon unholy powers so that he might rule over all the islands.

Poodita's main rivals are on Island 8, a fortified village of islanders under Chief Kowampa who have made a horrible pact with the Mackrelmen.  This tribe also has a homestead on Island 15.  The Mackrelmen's city and main lair is underwater between islands 11 and 12.  The ruin of their ancient fortress is on Island 12, why they no longer go there is a horrible mystery in itself.  Kowampa's people never go on island 10 with it's ruins of an ancient of a settlement founded by Inhuman Things from Another Dimension, now inhabited by a tribe of degenerate islanders.

There are a few other scattered settlements of islanders around.

The Colonists

The Colonist Town of New Madrid is on Island 25(26,8 along the trade route).  The town is quite large, but has begun to deteriorate as the Leaders have made a secret pact with the Mackrelmen, and there is a gang of colonists who have reverted to cannibalism that wanders the streets at night.  There is a very good quality brewry in town, which doesn't help matters.  The town is led by a retired sea captain with a Napolean complex who goes by the title "Master Commander".  Under his influence are two Naval Outposts, a large one on the same island, and a smaller outpost on isle 28 which protects the other branch of the trade-route.  Also, he controls a village on Isle 20.

Reverend Birch saw the moral deterioration of the colony, and founded a break-off settlement on Island 24 to the South.  The village is flourishing there, thanks to a lucrative gold mine and and passing ships do more business there than in the main colony, resulting in both a goldsmith and a market.  The colonists are just finding out that their settlement is not as safe as they had hoped, the island is populated by dinosaurs, including a few very large carnivores.  At the peak of the island is an ancient fortress, built by space aliens.

Other Settlements

Island 22 to the South East has a secret settlement of escaped slaves, who took over their ship and beached it on the island.  The village is fortified but primitive due to lack of trade.  They do, however, have a skilled armorer who makes wonders from leather, animal hides, and tortoise shells.

Island 16 is the lair of Captain Ivan the Black and his pirates.  Except Ivan is the only one left.  Perhaps it's due to the Ancient Space Alien settlement on the island and it's horrendous curse.

Other Adventuring Locales

Besides the things mentioned above, there are a couple other significant locations.

• Island 6 is inhabited by vindictive Harpies, who patrol the area, looking to inflict pain on any unfortunate passers-by
• Island 13 has another cursed ruin of an alien settlement

Pirate Game Character Creation

1. Create a fighting man with the DnD of your choice.

So for Labyrinth Lord:

• 3d6 in-order OR 18d6, assign 3 to each stat.
• 1d8 HP, modified by CON
• Base AC=10, modified by DEX
• Due to the more focussed mechanics, I'm tempted to use 5 ability scores, but do whatever you want:
• PHS(combined STR/CON)
• DEX
• INT(combined INT/WIS)
• CHR
• LUCK

2. Give them an Occupation

3. Equipment

• Roll 1d10 SP for starting money
• Starting equipment is:
• Clothing of your choice
• Missile Weapon(choose 1) plus ammo/powder for 10 shots
• Musket/Blunderbuss
• 2 Pistols or Dragons
• Bows
• Hand Weapon of your choice
• One Occupation-related item of your choice(thieves' tools, doctor's bag, compass, rope, dice...)
• 25% chance of animal companion(monkey, parrot, dog, etc.)

Seafaring Rules

Here are some basic rules for getting around the overland map of your saltbox in a boat.

1. Visibility at Sea

Spotting objects at sea depends on the viewer's height and the objects heigh, object size, as well as the lighting.  Here are basic guidelines for the GM to determine what PCs can see.  This is perhaps most relevant in enabling the PCs to discover new islands to explore.  Note that I'm assuming a map with 12 mile grid squares.

Height Definitions(where the character is standing)

• Sealevel: Deck Height/Beach
• Elevated: Ship Rigging/Land
• High: on hill or mountain

Size Definitions(object being viewed)

• Tiny Ship: skiff/canoe
• Tall Ship: Cog/Caravel/Carrack
• Small Island: 3 squares thick or smaller
• Large Island: more than 3 squares thick

Daytime Visibility

• Sealevel->Tiny Ship: same square
• Sealevel->Tall Ship: 1 square away
• Sealevel->Small Island: 1 square away
• Sealevel->Large Island: 2 squares away
• Elevated->Tiny Ship: same square
• Elevated->Tall Ship: 1 square away
• Elevated->Small Island: 2 squares away
• Elevated->Large Island: 3 squares away
• High->Tiny Ship: same square
• High->Tall Ship: 1 square away
• High->Small Island: 3 square away
• High->Large Island: 4 squares away

Spotting hidden reefs/whirlpools before it's too late

Same square and skill check

Nighttime Visibility:

Sealevel->Ship: same square and skill check

Sealevel->Small Island: same square and skill check or coming quite close without check

Sealevel->Large Island: 1 square away and skill check or same square without check

Sealevel->Hidden Reefs/Whirlpools: same square and skill check

Anywhere->Light Source: similar to daytime visibility i.e. what are the relative elevations

2. Daily Weather

Weather effects sailing movement and can sink ships.  The previous day's weather will have a score between 1 and 10.  Each day, roll a d3-2 and add to previous day's weather value to determine this day's weather.  If you get a result below 1, the result is 1.  If you get a result above 10, the result is 10.

Rainy Season Weather

1: Still
2-9: Favorable
10: Stormy

Dry Season Weather

1-2: Still
3-10: Favourable

3. Movement in the Ocean

So you want to go somewhere in your boat.  There are a few possibilities how to declare this:

• You see target ship/island and you want to sail to it.  This is pretty basic and you just need to determine your speed.
• You don't see your target.  Instead you want to sail a certain distance or time period in a given compass direction.  In this case, your Navigator must roll a skill check against his intelligence.  On failure, the DM privately rolls a random direction to displace boat by.

Determining Speed:

Rowing

• Still/Favourable Weather: fixed movement rate
• Skiff 1/2 square per 8 hour day
• Stormy Weather
• the boat will move 1d3-1 squares in a random direction

Sailing

• Still Weather: 0
• Favourable weather: depends on wind/load.
• Skiff: 1d10 squares
• Carrack: 1d8 squares or 1d4 if loaded with heavy cargo
• Caravel/Cog: 1d6 squares or 1d3 if loaded with heavy cargo
• Stormy Weather
• If continuing to sail, boat gets maximum movement rate (roll your movement die to see how far you get before the storm hits!)

• If Riding out Storm, the boat will move 1d3-1 squares in a random direction

4. Seaworthiness Checks

If your ship is caught sailing in a storm, roll the Helmsman's Skill.  To determine the severity of the storm, roll 3d6 to determine the DC of the skill check.

Modifiers to roll:

• Add the seaworthiness of the craft
• Continue to Sail with low sail: -1 for each movement that day attempted within storm
• Ride it out with minimal sails: +2
• Protected Bay: +5
• Anchored(shallow water): +4
• Docked: +6
• Beached: +8

Uncharted Isles: a Saltbox Generation Toolkit

So here is a Saltbox Generator, usable with this starting scenario for a Pirate Campaign.  Basically, this generator is a toolkit for helping a GM quickly and randomly produce a Pirate Sandbox, in the spirit of WFRP's Border Princes.

This toolkit will produce a cluster of island along a trade-route, populated with people, monsters, and ancient ruins.  I'll post a sample Saltbox generated with this tookit in the near future.

1. The Grid

Start with a blank 39x39 grid/hexmap.  You can make the scale of this grid whatever you want.  I prefer a grid rather than hexes since it makes navigating with the 8 basic compass directions a little easier.  Hexmaps look nicer, but anyway I don't show the players the game map(though I'll help them map as they explore).

I like 36 mile grid-squares for this.  This puts the islands close enough together to allow travel-by-sail between them, without making the overall map too small.  When I actually run the game, I'll use a 12 mile grid.  This should make the map feel pretty big to the players.

In general I'll say that 120ft movement on a dirt road allows for 24miles travel in an 8 hour day.  Sea Travel will be much faster, since the ship can potentially move faster and sail round the clock.

2. Islands

Generate Islands and draw them on the grid.  Number them so you can make a key describing their details.

2a. Number/Size

1+1d4 Large Islands (4d6 squares)
1+1d4 medium Islands (2d4 squares)
3+3d6 small (1d2 squares)
1+1d4 tiny (1d4 tiny islands in a square)

2b. Location(per island)

If you land on an existing island, skip this one
x: 2d20-1
y: 2d20-1

2c. Special Features(per island)

Size<=10: %chance of having a feature=size*10
Size>10: roll for two features, with each having %chance of size*5
Size>20: roll for three features, with each having % chance of size*10/3

1-2 Freshwater Lake or river
3-4 Protected bay
5 Hidden Reefs 1 square away, 1d6 squares total
6 Surrounded by Hidden Reefs
7 Extensive Caves
8 Volcano
9 Whirlpool(1d2-1 squares away)
10 Roll twice for two features

2d. Primary Vegitation

1 Rocky
2 Sand
3 Salt-Swamp
4 Tall Grasses
5 Jungle

3. Ancient Ruins

Place 1d6 ruins on the islands.  Use the modules of your choice or roll on the tables below for some ideas.  Mark ruins on the map with a simple X and put the details in the key.

3a Ruin Form(per ruin)

1. Fortress
2. Temple
3. Settlement
4. Tomb
5. Industrial/Scientific complex
6. Other

3b Who built it?(per ruin)

1. Technologically Advanced ancient race
2. Pagan ancient race
3. Wizard
4. Humanoid Race(Elves, Dwarves...)
5. Monstrous race(Goblinoids, Deep Ones...)
6. Giant Race(Giants, Cyclopses...)
7. Space Aliens
8. Inhuman things from another dimension

3c Main thing left(per ruin)

1 Weapon
2 Plague/Curse
3 Monster(s)
4 Technology
5 Treasure
6 Ancient Race Survivor

4. Persons of Note

Describe 3-10 persons of note, generally leaders of Human Settlements

4a. Background(per person)

 1-5 Native Islander
6-7 Colonial
8 Pirate
9 Naval Officer
10 Escaped slave

4b. Give each a Name/Title

4c. Relations

Record which are allies, which are enemies, which are rivals, which don't know each other exist, etc.

5. Human Settlements

Place settlements wherever you see fit.  Generally the more habitable islands should get priority.  Mark them with circles, or dots of varying size and put the details in the key.

5a. Size/Number:

1d2 Towns(roll 3 features)
2d3 Villages(roll 2 features)
2d4 Homesteads(roll 1 feature)
1d4 Individuals(50% chance roll 1 feature)

5b. Who lives there(per settlement):

1-5 Native Islanders
6-7 Colonials
8 Pirates
9 Naval Outpost
10 Escaped slaves

5c. Features(Settlement size determines number of features)

1-2 None
3 Fortified(Stockade, Wall, etc.)
4-5 Dark Secret subtable
6-10 Economic Resource subtable

5c-1. Dark Secret(for large settlements, may only be a small cell)

1 Cultists
2 Cannibals
3 Pact with Monsters

5c-2. Economic Resource

1 Mine/Quarry(pick type)
2 Market
3 Gunsmith
4 Weaponsmith
5 Armoror
6 Bowyer
7 Brewer
8 Carpenter
9 Goldsmith
10 Shipwright

5d. Roads

If multiple settlements co-exist on an island and are in contact, feel free and add dirt roads between them

6. Monster Lairs

Place 2d4 monster lairs on the map.  Mark them with the letter L and put the details in the key.

Monster-Type(per-lair)

1 undead
2 degenerate humans
3 huge monster
4 smaller monster
5 sea monsters(lair is underwater on an ocean square)
6 space aliens

7. Trade Route

Draw the trade route between Old and New Worlds as a path through the sea across the map.  This is where the party is most likely to encounter large ships, etc.

• You can have it stop at a settlement or two along the way
• The route should generally avoid reefs and other hazards
• Draw it up-to several squares thick, since courses tend to vary.

8. Compass, Key

Add a compass direction to your map(Up=North).  You may also want to add a key with the symbols for settlements, lairs, ruins, etc.

9. Random Encounter Tables

Now make random tables for various locations on the map.  Here are some general ones you may want to use:

Ocean, On Trade Route

1 From nearby Monster Lair
2 From nearby settlement
3 Wandering Seamonsters
4-10 Wandering Ships(see subtables)

Ocean, Off Trade Route

1-4 From nearby Monster Lair
5-8 From nearby settlement
9 Wandering Seamonsters
10 Wandering Ships(see subtables)

General Island

1 Dangerous Animal
2 Wandering Cannibals
3 Wandering Pirates/Bandits
4-10 From a settlement/lair or near the island

Wandering Ship Subtables:

Wandering Ships number

1-5 one ship
6-7 two ships, same type
8 two ships, different types
9 three ships, same type
10 three ships, different types

Wandering Ships type

1 Merchant
2 Pirate
3 Naval Patrol

Wandering Ship size

1 Cog
2 Caravel
3 Carrack

Pirate Starting Scenario

The Hook

How pleasant the long journey to the New World started out.  The calls of the gulls, the rocking of the ship. The fresh salt air itself seemed full with new potentialities.

And how awkward it was when the Squire who owned the boat found out you were fugitives from the law.  The quick skirmish ended in an extended draw, with you barricaded in the ship's cabin.  After a long, tense night, an agreement was reached.

And so you find yourselves at dawn rowing the ship's longboat toward a nearby island.  As you near, a quaint seaside village comes into sight, the locals just starting to set-out in their fishing skiffs.  It seems tranquil enough, but you suspect that the Squire might send someone looking for you before too long, so you'd better not be too complacent.

The party has been left with just a row-boat and their personal belongings in a cluster of tropical islands on the trade route between the Old and the New Worlds.  They left the Old World as fugitives, hoping to make a new start.  Now, it seems their reputation has followed them, and even if they manage to gain passage to the New World, they are in danger of being recognized by one of the many witnesses to the recent shoot-out aboard the ship.

Pirate Crawl Classics Occupations

So I've been thinking more about seafaring skills and I think I have a better solution.  I recently got to browse through a copy of Dungeon Crawl Classics and I liked the skill system, so I'm using something similar for the Pirate game:

• Characters have an occupation from before choosing a life of adventuring
• Tasks requiring a skill check have a DC between 0 and 20 depending on difficulty
• Character with relevant Occupation roll 1d20
• Characters without relevant Occupation roll 1d10
• Roll is modified by ability score modifier where relevant
• Blacksmith making a battle axe uses STR modifier
• Blacksmith making a tiny key uses DEX modifier
• Simple career tasks may not require a skill check for a trained character.  If an untrained individual attempts these, the DM can decide on a case-by-case basis if a check is required.  For example:
• taking the helm of a ship for simple manoeuvres in fair weather- no check
• managing the rigging for simple manoeuvres in fair weather- no check
• firing a canon at a target- modify attack roll by DEX bonus if DEX was half of current value
• If a character spends a long time doing a particular career action they may gain an additional career.  The DM and players may negotiate this, but in general, it should be quite rare.  For example:
• If the ship's carpenter takes the helm on a regular basis for a year of game-time, he may add the Helmsman career
• If the ship's carpenter is constantly having to treat other wounded characters in the absence of a Doctor, over the course of years, he still is probably not going to add a Doctor career without years of study.  But maybe the DM will invent a Medic career which is more limited.
• If you want an Occupation that doesn't appear here, invent it.

Occupations

Here are some occupations and some of the things they can do:

• Seafaring Occupations- all know the basics and can serve as riggers, powder monkeys, lookouts, helmsmen in favourable conditions
• Sailor- tie knots, fix sails, traverse rigging even in foul weather
• as lookout, skill check to see underwater reefs 
• Helmsman- pilot a large ship or command an untrained person at helm
• manoeuvre ship effectively in combat
• skill check to traverse narrow passages through straits, reefs
• Navigator- read/draw maps, get boat from point A to point B
• skill check to go to particular hex(failure means ending-up travelling to an adjacent hex)
• Ship Doctor- know how to set broken bones, install peglegs, care for wounded crew
• skill check to double patient's healing rate
• Ship Carpenter- fix boat parts
• fix damage from canons, storms
• Ship Gunner- fire a heavy gun and oversee it's maintainence
• skill check to hit particular target
• Ship Cook- create a meal out of nearly anything
• Fisherman- catch fish
• Marine- soldier stationed on ship
• no penalty fighting on ship during high seas
  
• Other Occupations(what are you, a landlubber?!)
• Noble- member of noble class
• begin with more starting funds
• Smith- make simple things from metal
• Gunsmith- make/fix guns
• Leatherwork- make complex things from leather
• Performer- entertain people
• Professional Gambler- gamble
• Pearl Diver- swim, hold breath

A Word on Character Class

This skill system gives you a good deal of flexibility as far as what character classes you want to allow.  

• For Pirates in the line of Treasure Island you may only want to allow Fighting Man
• in this case you may want to add a Burglar Occupation who makes skill checks when thief skills are needed
• For more fantastical Pirate adventures like Adventures of Sindbad, you can just use standard DnD classes with the above occupations

Naval Combat Sample

So let's give this Naval Combat a whirl with Naval Hardware, small arms, and death and dismemberment.  The encounter:

The party(a Captain, a Ship's Doctor, a First Mate, and a Duelist), in their Cog, go looking for a ship to overwhelm.  They're lightly burdened, but have a crew of 20 pirates, a small cannon, a Heavy Musket mounted on deck, and a minimal cargo so their ship will be unencumbered and move fast.  They also have a small sailing skiff.

A couple days in they encounter a heavily-laden Caravel moving slowly, with a crew of 12, a standard cannon on each side, as well as a Swivel-Gun on the poop deck.

So here's how the party chose to split-up command between the 4 PCs, and the Merchant's command groups(used for initiative):

Pirate Cog

• Pirate Captain/Navigator(2nd level) flintlock pistolsx2, sabre
• Pirate Helmsman sabre
• Pirate Sailor sabre
• Pirate Carpenter sabre
• Pirate Canon Gunner sabre
• Pirate Mate/Swordsman with 2 flintlock pistols
• 4 Native spearmen with short bows
• Pirate Doctor 2 flintlock pistols, Musket, rapier
• Pirate Heavy Musket Gunner sabre
• 2 Pirate Musketeers sabre

Pirate Skiff

• Pirate Duelist 2 Flintlock Dragons
• 5 Crossbowmen, sabre

Merchant Caravel

• Merchant Captain(2nd level) 2 pistols
• Merchant Helmsman
• 2 Merchant Sailors
• Merchant Carpenter
• 5 Merchant Gunners
• Merchant Mate(2nd level) Musket, sabre
• Merchant Musketeer, sabre

Initiative

We'll have each of the commanders roll initiative.  The order is:

1. Merchant Captain
2. Merchant Mate
3. Pirate Captain
4. Pirate Mate
5. Pirate Duelist
6. Pirate Doctor

Ship Turn 1:

Phase 1: Crew Assignment

Pirates

• Pirate Helmsman, Pirate Sailor-Rigger, Pirate Canon Gunner-at their stations
• Pirate Carpenter, Captain, Mate-At Ready
• Duelist- Helm of Skiff

Merchants

• Merchant Carpenter, Captain- At Ready
• helmsman, 2 sailors, 5 gunners- at their various stations

Phase 2: Individual Combat, Phase 3: Heavy Guns

None of this yet, not in range.

Phase 4: Ship Control

• Pirate Cog: Captain orders to engage the Caravel
• Pirate Skiff: Mate engages Caravel
• Caravel's Captain: Chooses to Evade the Cog, try to deal with the skiff first

So So the Skiff and Caravel will be ENGAGED next turn(i.e. in heavy gun range)

Ship Turn 2:

Phase 1: Crew Assignment

same as last

Phase 2: Individual Combat

None of this yet, not in range. 

Phase 3 Heavy Guns

• The Merchant Swivel Gun and one of the canons fire at the small skiff(needs 17-1(gunner skill)) aiming for it's hull.  The other canon cannot fire at the skiff since guns on opposite sides of the craft cannot both fire at the same ship.
• both miss

Phase 4: Ship Control

• Pirate Cog: Captain ENGAGES caravel
• Pirate Skiff: pulls ALONGSIDE caravel
• Caravel's Captain: not wanting the skiff with it's crossbowmen to get within range, he EVADES the Skiff

So all three ships will be ENGAGED next turn.

Ship Turn 3:

Phase 1: Crew Assignment

same as last

Phase 2: Individual Combat

None of this yet, not in range. 

Phase 3 Heavy Guns

• Roll initiative(1d6+Helmsman skill).  Merchant wins.
• The Merchant Swivel Gun and one of it's canons fire at the small skiff(needs 17-1(gunner skill)).  Both aim for the hull hoping to sink it.  The other canon fires at the Pirate Cog's hull(needs 10-1)
• swivel-gun misses
• Canon hits skiff for 4 Hull damage(it will begin shipping water next Turn).
• Crossbowman 3 is chosen randomly, but makes his save so does not take damage
• Canon hits Cog for 4 Hull damage
• The Pirate Cog fires on the Caravel's deck(needs 7-1=6)
• Hits. 12 crew, 2 masts, helm, 3 Heavy Guns, 3 powder barrels. 21: swivel gun powder barrel.  Ship is on fire.  Gunner: Hit an artery: -1HP and bleeding

Phase 4: Ship Control

• Pirate Cog: Captain orders to pull ALONGSIDE  Caravel
• Pirate Skiff: Mate attempts to pull ALONGSIDE Caravel
• Caravel's Captain: not wanting the Cog to get any closer, EVADES the Cog

So all three ships will be ENGAGED next turn, with the Skiff and Caravel ALONGSIDE one another(small arms range).

Ship Turn 4:

Phase 1: Crew Assignment

Pirates

• Pirate Helmsman, Pirate Sailor-Rigger, Pirate Canon Gunner-at their stations
• Pirate Carpenter- Repairing hull damage
• Pirate Doctor and 3 musketeers- bailing water from Cog
• Captain, Mate-At Ready
• Duelist- abandons helm to participate in combat
• note the skiff crew is not bailing, so their ship will sink at the end of this turn!

Merchants

• Merchant Carpenter- putting out powder fire
• Captain- At Ready
• Rest except for Mate's group- at their stations

Phase 2: Individual Combat

Round 1

• Merchant Mate & Musketeer fire at Duelist and Crossbowman 5(need 11+1-1=11 and 11+1=12 to hit)
• Crossbowman 5 hit, Killed Horribly
• Duelist climbs aboard Caravel(needs to roll DEX=11 or lower to succeed)
• Climbs onto deck of Caravel
• Crossbowmen 1-4 fire at Mate, Musketeer(need 11)
• all miss

Round 2

• Merchant Mate & Musketeer draw swords and attack Duelist(need 10, 11 to hit)
• Musketeer hits for 8 damage, Dies Horribly
• Crossbowmen 1-4 reload

Round 3

• Merchant Mate & Musketeer reloading
• Crossbowmen 1-4 fire at Mate, Musketeer(need 11)
• both die horribly

Round 4

• Crossbowmen 1-4 reload

Round 5

• Crossbowmen 1-4 fire at Merchant helmsmen and 3 of remaining 4 gun crew
• Helmsman hit, Killed instantly(Captain takes his place at helm)
• Canon 1 Gunner hit, 0HP and falls unconscious for 5 rounds
• Canon 2 Gunner hit 0HP and falls unconcious bleeding.

Round 6

• Their gunners unconscious, Powder monkeys 1, 2 abandon their posts to bandage the two bleeding gunners
• Seeing their skiff is about to sink, Crossbowmen 1-4 jump aboard the caravel
• 3 of them make it aboard
• 1 of them falls overboard!

Phase 3 Heavy Guns

• The Merchant Caravel's guns are unmanned
• The Pirate Cog fires on the Caravel's deck(needs 7-1=6)
• Hits. 6 crew, 2 masts, helm, 3 Heavy Guns, 2 powder barrels. 5: Powder Monkey 1 is killed horribly!

Phase 4: Ship Control

• Pirate Cog: Captain orders to pick-up Crossbowman 4 who is OVERBOARD
• Pirate Skiff: takes on 4 water units from hull damage.  Sinks
• Caravel's Captain: not wanting the Cog to get any closer, EVADES the Cog

So ships are not engaged this turn

Also, hull damage to Pirate Cog has been repaired.

Ship Turn 5:

Phase 1: Crew Assignment

Pirates

• Pirate Helmsman, Pirate Sailor-Rigger, Pirate Canon Gunner-at their stations
• Pirate Carpenter, Captain, Mate- AT READY

Merchants

• Merchant captain orders all hands to repel boarders, so the ship is UNMANNED

Phase 2: Individual Combat

Round 1

• Merchant Captain approaches Crossbowman 1 and fires pistol(needs 11+1-1=11)
• grazes him(2HP)
• Merchant Carpenter, 2 sailors, Powder Monkey attack the 3 Crossbowmen with their sabres
• Crossbowman 2 killed horribly
• Crossbowman 3 is slashed but it's just a flesh wound(2HP)
• Crossbowmen 1,3 attack Carpenter, Powder Monkey with their sabres
• Carpenter slashed in stomach, falls to floor bleeding, unconscious
• Crossbowman 4 is fished out of the water, his weapons left on the bottom of the sea

Round 2

• Merchant Captain, 2 sailors, Powder Monkey attack the 2 Crossbowmen with their sabres
• Crossbowman 3 takes two more fleshwounds(1 and 2 HP)
• Crossbowmen 1,3 attack 2 sailors
• both take fleshwounds(1HP each)

Round 3

• Merchant Captain, 2 sailors, Powder Monkey attack the 2 Crossbowmen with their sabres
• Crossbowman 3 takes a fleshwound(1HP)
• Crossbowmen 1,3 attack 2 sailors
• sailor 1 takes a fleshwound(1HP)

Round 4

• Merchant Captain, 2 sailors, Powder Monkey attack the 2 Crossbowmen with their sabres
• Crossbowman 1 killed instantly
• Crossbowman 3 takes a fleshwound(2HP)
• Crossbowmen 3 surrenders and is bound and taken below

Round 5, 6

canon 1 gunner awakens

Phase 3 Heavy Guns

• ships not engaged

Phase 4: Ship Control

• Pirate Cog: Captain orders to engage skiff
• Caravel is UNMANNED

So the Cog and Caravel will be ENGAGED

Ship Turn 6:

Phase 1: Crew Assignment

Pirates

• Pirates
  
  • Pirate Helmsman, Pirate Sailor-Rigger, Pirate Canon Gunner-at their stations
  • Pirate Carpenter, Captain, Mate- AT READY

Merchants

• Captain- At helm
• 2 sailors at stations
• Powder Monkey, Canon 1 gunner- man a canon

Phase 2: Individual Combat

None of this yet, not in range. 

Phase 3 Heavy Guns

• Pirates win initiative
• The Pirate Cog fires on the Caravel's deck(needs 7-1=6)
• Hits. 5 crew, 2 masts, helm, 3 Heavy Guns, 2 powder barrels. 6-mast goes down.  Caravel now only has 5/10 sail points
• The Powder monkey fires the Swivel Gun at the Cog's hull
• hits, 2 hull damage

Phase 4: Ship Control

• Pirate Cog: Captain pulls ALONGSIDE caravel
• Caravel EVADES cog

So both ships will be ENGAGED next turn.

Ship Turn 7:

Phase 1: Crew Assignment

same as last except Carpenter and 2 musketeers set about fixing hull/bailing

Phase 2: Individual Combat

None of this yet, not in range. 

Phase 3 Heavy Guns

• Pirates win initiative
• The Pirate Cog fires on the Caravel's deck(needs 7-1=6)
• Hits. 4 crew, 1 mast, helm, 3 Heavy Guns, 2 powder barrels. 5-mast goes down.  Caravel is at 0 sail points and is DISABLED!
• Merchant cannot fire canon since disabled ships don't get to shoot their fixed guns at moving ships

Phase 4: Ship Control

• Pirate Cog: Captain pulls ALONGSIDE caravel
• Caravel is DISABLED

So both ships will be ALONGSIDE next turn.

Ship Turn 8:

Phase 1: Crew Assignment

Pirates

• Pirate Helmsman, Pirate Sailor-Rigger, Pirate Canon Gunner-at their stations
• Pirate Carpenter, Captain- AT READY

Merchants

• Captain, 2 sailors, powder monkey abandon stations since ship is disabled
• Canon Gunner- man's the swivel gun

Phase 2: Individual Combat

Round 1

• Merchant Captain fires pistol at Pirate Captain(needs 11+1-1)
• flesh wound(5hp)
• Pirate Mate fires pistol at Merchant captain
• Killed instantly
• 4 Native spearmen with short bows fire at 2 sailors
• miss
• Pirate Doctor,Heavy Musketeer, 2 Pirate Musketeers fire at powder monkey, 2 sailors
• miss
• Crossbowman throws a boarding hook to disabled Caravel

Round 2

• Sailor 1 fetches fallen pistol from captain
• Pirate Mate fires pistol at sailor 1
• DEAD
• 4 Native spearmen with short bows fire at sailor, powder monkey
• sailor killed instantly.
• powder monkey's left arm lamed.  Falls unconscious and bleeding
• Pirate Doctor,Heavy Musketeer, 2 Pirate Musketeers wait
• Crossbowman makes fast the boarding hook.  Ships are now MOORED
• Pirate Doctor & musketeers board the Caravel and attack Canon Gunner with sabres
• killed instantly

Conclusion

The battle is over.  The Pirates lost a PC, the duelist, and 3 NPC crossbowmen.

The merchant ship was taken with 7 dead crew and 5 wounded and unconscious

I was pretty happy with how the naval combat system worked in practice.  Despite a combined roster of 32 crew-members, the rules meant that only small sub-groups could attack on any given round, which kept it manageable.

Also, the combat was fun and strategic, with ships trying to sink each other, board each other, evade each other, with ranged gun-battles going-on throughout.

Now to try it on actual players...

Pirate Small Arms(Revised)

After play-testing the Naval Combat Rules with the Naval Hardware and the Small Arms, I realized that the reload times were a problem.  Having every gun and canon with it's own reload-time is just too much bookkeeping.  In fact long reload times in and of themselves require a better memory(how many rounds ago did I start reloading?)

This may be less of a problem for a small skirmish(where everyone shoots the first round, then draws their swords) but for naval combat, where missile fire can continue for several turns before one ship manages to pull alongside the other, it's a real problem.

I simplified this by giving all canons one shot per Ship Turn and by having all firearms reload in 2 rounds(ROF: 1/3).  If you want, you can take this a step further by taking a tip from OSRIC and giving bows ROF: 2, crossbows ROF: 1, and firearms ROF: 1/2.

With that preface, here is the revised list of Pirate Small Arms:

Typical Hand Weapons: Dagger,Cutlass,Sabre,Falchion,Rapier, Hand Axe

Short Bow 1d6
Range: 50ft/100ft/150ft
ROF: 1

Long Bow 1d6
Range: 70ft/140ft/210ft
ROF: 1

Crossbow 1d8
vs. UAC(Unarmoured Armour Class)
Range: 80ft/160ft/240ft
Reload: 1 round
ROF: 1/2

Pistol 1d6 per FDM(Firearm Damage Multiplier) of Target

vs. UAC

-1 to hit(due to misfires)
Range: 20ft/40ft/60ft
ROF: 1/3

Musket 1d8 per FDM of Target
vs. UAC
-1 to hit(due to jamming/misfires)
Range: 50ft/100ft/150ft
ROF: 1/3

Blunderbuss 1d6 per FDM of Target
vs. UAC

+1 to hit(due to multiple projectiles)
Range: 20ft/40ft/60ft
ROF: 1/3

Blunderbuss Pistol(Dragon) 1d4 per FDM of Target
vs. UAC
+1 to hit(due to multiple projectiles)
Range: 10ft/20ft/30ft
ROF: 1/3

Heavy Deck-Mounted Musket 1d10 per FDM of Target
+0 to hit(mounting increases accuracy)
Range: 50ft/100ft/150ft

ROF: 1/3

Career Skills

PCs don't have a class.  Instead they start with a career skill.  The maximum number of career skills a character can have is 1 plus their INT bonus plus their DEX bonus.  Each time the character gains a level, they can add 1 career skill relevant to their experiences, up to the maximum number of skills.

Some skills are also associated with an ability score for performing checks.  A character can attempt some actions without having the skill, in which case they should use half the value of their ability score.

Some typical Career Skills:

• Navigator(INT)- navigate a boat
• Helmsman(INT)- pilot a large ship
• Able Sailor(DEX)- tie knots, fix sails, traverse rigging
• Doctor(INT)- know how to set broken bones, install peglegs, care for wounded crew
• Carpenter(DEX)- fix boat parts
• Smith(DEX)- make simple things from metal
• Gunshmith(DEX)- make/fix guns
• Leatherwork(DEX)- make complex things from leather
• Gunner(DEX)- fire a heavy gun and oversee it's maintainance
• Burglar(DEX)- typical thief skills
• Performer(CHR)- entertain people
• Professional Gambler(LUCK)- gamble
• Duellist(DEX)- +1 to hit with pistols
• Sharpshooter(DEX)- +1 to hit with muskets
• Swordsman(DEX)- +1 to hit with swords

Death & Dismemberment Table

Death and Dismemberment tables make for An Interesting Death.  A Pirate Death & Dismemberment table should make for eye-patches, peglegs, and hook-hands.

As soon as a characters takes damage that puts them at 0 or negative HP, they should roll 1d6+(number of negative HP) on the Death & Dismemberment Table.

Death & Dismemberment Table

1 Now You've Made Him Mad: +1 to victim's strength bonus for remainder of fight
2 That'll Leave a Scar: gains or loses 1d3 CHR
3 A Stunning Blow: character is not killed, but falls unconscious for 1d10 rounds
4-5 Hit an Artery: Unconscious.  Lose 1 HP per rounds until bandaged.  If reaches -10 is dead
6-7 Maiming Locational Hit(see sub-table)
8 Death Defying Stand: lose 1HP per round, cannot be bandaged.  When reaches -10 is dead.
9 Killed Instantly
10 Horrific Demise: It's going to take a Resurrection spell to bring them back.

Maiming Locational Hit Sub-Table

For these, weapon type matters(heavy gun, slashing, piercing, small firearm, bludgeoning).  Roll area of the body and then see the details below.

1 Right Leg

2 Left Leg

3-4 Right Arm

5-6 Left Arm

7-8 Torso

9-10 Head

Arms & Legs

These all result in -1d3 STR and -1d3 DEX for legs

• heavy gun/slashing- severs the limb.  Also see Hit an Artery.
• piercing/small firearm- lames the limb(due to nerve and other tissue damage). Also see Hit an Artery.
• bludgeoning- breaks the limb

Torso

• heavy gun- see Horrific Demise
• other weapons- see Hit an Artery

Head

• slashing- lose nose or ear(-1d3 CHR)
• piercing- lose eye(-1 to hit with missile weapons)
• small firearm- see Killed Instantly
• heavy gun- see Horrific Demise
• bludgeoning- see A Stunning Blow

Naval Crafts & Heavy Guns

Following-up my post on Naval Combat, here are some stats to get that working.

Ships

Each ship is unique, but here are some typical numbers.  Note that a fully-laden boat travels at 2/3 speed and an overloaded boat at 1/2 speed.  Also, boats can be loaded to double their standard crew capacity, though it's by no means comfortable.

Jollyboat or Sailing Skiff
Crew: 1-6
Sail Points: 0 or 2
Masts: 0 or 1(doesn't need seperate helmsman and rigger to sail)
Typical Speed: 60ft/round sailing, 30ft/round rowing

Cog

Water Units to Sink: 2
ShipAC: 17
Seaworthiness: 3 or 6

Cog
Crew: 3-10
Sail Points: 5
Masts 1
Max Heavy Guns: 1
Typical Speed: 90ft/round
Water Units to Sink: 10
ShipAC: 10

Caravel

Seaworthiness: 8

Caravel
Crew: 6-20
Sail Points: 10
Masts: 2
Max Heavy Guns: 3 (2 canons on each side of deck, 1 swivel gun on poop deck)
Typical Speed: 120 ft/round
Water Units to Sink: 30
ShipAC: 7

Seaworthiness: 8

Carrack

Carrack

Crew: 8-30
Sail Points: 20
Masts: 3
Max Heavy Guns: 6 (4 canons split between two sides of deck, 2 swivel guns on each side of poop deck)
Typical Speed: 120 ft/round
Water Units to Sink: 60
ShipAC: 5

Seaworthiness: 10

Heavy Guns

Swivel Gun

Hull/Sail Damage: 1d2

Crew: 1

Small Cannon(Biggest gun you can put on a Cog)

Hull/Sail Damage: 1d4

Crew: 1

Standard Cannon

Hull/Sail Damage: 1d6

Crew: 2

Heavy Cannon

Hull/Sail Damage: 1d8

Crew: 2

Huge Cannon(Carrack only)

Hull/Sail Damage: 1d10

Crew: 3

Abstract Naval Combat Rules

Naval Combat with wind-powered boats is complex.  There are different ships with different capabilities, different manoeuvres that can be done, and wind plays a major role.  Evil Stevie does a good job of capturing the experience while simplifying it somewhat, BUT at the same time I'm looking for something even more simple and, by necessity, abstract. I should also mention that I'm assuming fairly small ships, certainly not 28-gun frigates!

I want to have ship-combat, but at the same time, I don't want to lose focus on the individual party-members' actions.  So combat will have Ship Turns, which last a fixed number of rounds.  Each Ship-Turn the relative position of ships can change for the remainder of the Turn.

Ship Status

In this system, any two ships in a particular action have one of the following relationships to one another:

• NOT ENGAGED-cannot fire fixed guns/board one another
• ENGAGED-can fire fixed guns on one another(note that if Ship A is engaged with B and B with C, then all three are considered engaged with one another)
• ALONGSIDE- holding parallel course alongside another ship.  Can attach boarding hooks, board each other, fire small arms

Additionally, a ship's sailing ability depends on the following statuses:

• ABLE
• DISABLED- sails are too damaged to effectively move
• STOPPED- sails are down and ship is stationary--effectively Disabled
• UNMANNED- not enough crew manning it--still moving, but effectively Disabled
• MOORED- attached to one or more other ships(similar to UNMANNED)
• If one ship is faster than the other, the faster ship may FORCE ENGAGEMENT or FORCE ALONGSIDE.  This means that the slower ship cannot evade, but it also means the faster ship is pointing straight at the slower one, not manoeuvring, so it will not get to fire heavy guns this turn.

The Ship Turn

The Ship Turn lasts 6 combat rounds, but it also has a few other ship-related phases that happen only once per Turn.

Phase 1: Crew Assignment

For the ship to function, some of it's crew need to be assigned duties.  These duties keep them busy and they will not be able to take other actions during the Combat Rounds.  If they do abandon their posts during the Combat Rounds(by choice or due to injury) then it is considered as if no one was assigned the duty that Ship Turn.  Duties include:

• Helmsman and Riggers: a ship must have a Helmsman and one Rigger per mast or the Ship will be considered UNMANNED.
• Gunner and Powder Monkey: for a Heavy Gun to be reloaded and fired it requires a gunner and possibly one or more Powder Monkeys(see Heavy Gun descriptions)
• Bailing water from a hull-hit: at the end of the Individual Combat Phase, subtract 1 units of water from the damaged ship at end of turn
• Fixing hull damage: at the end of the Individual Combat Phase, subtract 6 points of hull-damage(Carpenter Only)
• Repair sails: at the end of the Individual Combat Phase, subtract 6 points of sail Damage
• Putting out fire from exploded powder barrel
• At Ready: sailor is waiting ready to take someone else's place if they are unable to man their post(by choice or due to injury)

Phase 2: Individual Combat

Six consecutive combat rounds.  Each crew members may engage in a number of actions during a round:

• Throw a boarding hook at a ship ALONGSIDE their ship(thus keeping the ships alongside as long as someone is holding onto the rope)
• Convert a boarding hook into a Tie, thus making the ships be Moored together
• Cut-off a boarding hook or Tie using a knife, sword, axe
• Fire small arms at another ship's crew(For ENGAGED assume 300ft range.  For ALONGSIDE, assume 30ft or use combat grid, miniatures, etc.)
• Standard combat actions, including crossing over to a MOORED ship or jumping/swinging/climbing over to an ALONGSIDE ship with a successful ability check(fail by more than 5 and you're in the water!)

Phase 3: Heavy Guns

After the 6 combat rounds, the gun crews have had time to reload their Heavy Guns. During this phase, the gunners can fire their heavy guns.  Each ship should roll it's initiative as 1d6+Helmsman Skill Bonus to see who shoots first.

• Heavy Guns can only be fired at ENGAGED ships
• If a ship has Heavy Guns on both sides, only one side can fire on any one particular ship

Firing Heavy Guns works as follows:

1. Choose a target ship
2. Choose a target area: Rigging, Deck, Hull.  (ALONGSIDE: relative deck height determines which.  MOORED: aim at specific thing opposite the cannon, generally hard to hit moving crew-members this way)
3. Roll an attack die to see if you hit(1d20+gunner skill vs. ShipAC).  Bonuses: +4 stationary ship, +8 alongside, etc.

On a hit, depending on where you aimed:

• Rigging: Roll for damage, subtract from ship's Sail Points.  Speed is reduced proportionally. Once Sail Points reach 0, the ship is DISABLED.
• Deck: list the significant items on deck and determine one at random.  Typical items include:
  • Mast- hit means it falls down.  Sail points reduced proportionately.
  • Helm- hit means ship cannot be steered, only started/stopped.  Helmsman takes 1d4xHD damage from shrapnel.  This will take the Ship's Carpenter a long time to fix.
  • Heavy Gun- gun is disabled.  If it had powder, it explodes and anyone manning it takes 1d4xHD damage.
  • Powder Barrel for a Heavy Gun- ignited.  Anyone manning the gun takes 1d4xHD damage.  Ship is now on fire.
  • Character- takes 1d10xHD damage.
• Hull: ship takes hull damage according to cannon.  Ship takes on water-units at the rate of Hull-Damage at the end of each Ship Turn, starting next turn.
• A hull hit on a small boat like a skiff will result in one occupant, chosen randomly, taking making a saving throw or taking 1d10xHD damage.

Phase 4: Ship Control

Since ship's manoeuvre slowly, so navigation actions happen once per Ship Turn.  As such, at the beginning of each Ship Turn, the Helmsman of an Able(or Alongside) ship should declare one of the following manoeuvres(usually at the Captain's orders):

• ENGAGE with another ship for the remainder of the Ship Turn
• PULL-ALONGSIDE an already Engaged ship for the remainder of the Ship Turn
• EVADE another ship(Counters that ship's attempts to engage.  If the ships are already Engaged and the other ship is attempting to pull alongside, they remain engaged but not Alongside)
• FLEE(must be Disengaged from all opposing ships, though faster ships can still engage it)
• GET UNDERWAY if the Ship is Stopped, hoist the sails and get sailing
• HOLD COURSE, don't engage anyone. Just keep sailing, others may engage you if they want

Now determine which ships are ENGAGED or ALONGSIDE each other for the next Ship Turn.